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田径词汇欢迎加入"91翻译"翻译SNS社区<www.91FanE.com>田径与游泳 Athletics and Swimming(19-22)
田径运动 track and field；athletics
黄金联赛 Golden League
径赛项目 track event
赛跑项目 running event
短(距离)跑 short-distance race；dash；sprint
中(距离)跑 middle-distance race
长(距离)跑 (long-)distance race
中长(距离)跑 middle-and long-distance races
超长距离跑 ultradistance race
马拉松赛跑 marathon(race)
半程马拉松赛跑 half-marathon race
团体赛跑 team race
接力赛跑 relay race
公路[马拉松]接力赛跑 road relay
跨栏跑 hurdles(race)
障碍赛跑 (steeple)chase；obstacle race
公路赛跑 road race
越野赛跑 cross-country race
竞走项目 race walking；(race-)walk
场地竞走 track race walking
公路竞走 road race walking
田赛项目 field event
跳跃项目 jumping event
跳高 high jump
立定跳高 standing high jump
撑竿跳高 pole vault
跳远 long[broad]jump
三级跳远 triple jump；hop，step and jump
立定跳远 standing long jump
投掷项目 throwing event
推铅球 shot put
掷铁饼 discus throw
掷标枪 javelin throw
掷链球 hammer throw
全能项目 combined event
十项全能运动 decathlon
七项全能运动 heptathlon
五项全能运动 pentathlon
评分表 scoring table
田径运动员 athlete
径赛运动员 runner；trackster
赛跑运动员 runner
短跑运动员 short-distance runner；sprinter；dasher；dash man,speedster
中长跑运动员 middle-distance runner
长跑运动员 distance runner
马拉松运动员 marathoner；marathon runner
跨栏运动员 hurdler
障碍赛跑运动员 steeplechaser
不计分队员(团体赛跑) nonscoring member
接力队 relay team
竞走运动员 walker
田赛运动员 field athlete；fieldsman
跳高运动员 high jumper
撑竿跳高运动员 pole-vaulter[-jumper]；vaulter
跳远运动员 long[broad]jumper
三级跳远运动员 triple jumper
铅球运动员 shot putter
铁饼运动员 discus thrower
标枪运动员 javelinist
链球运动员 hammer thrower
十项全能运动员 decath lete
七项全能运动员 heptathlete
五项全能运动员 pentathlete
裁判员 judge
裁判长 referee
总裁判长 chief[head]referee
助理裁判长 umpire
终点裁判长 chief photo-finish judge
发令员 starter
助理发令员 starter’s assistant；recall starter
记圈员 lap scorer
检录员 clerk of the course
检查长 head[chief]inspector
场地指挥 marshal
广播员 announcer
测量员 surveyor
衡量裁判员 measurement judge
风速 wind velocity
轮次 round
点名 call the roll
预赛(分组进行) heat
起跑顺序 starting order
并排起跑 abreast start
分道跑 run in lanes
梯形起跑 echelon；staggered start
起跑前伸数 stagger；echelon allowance
集体起跑 mass start
起跑信号 starting signal
鸣枪 fire the gun[pistol]
各就位! On your marks!
预备! Get set!；Set!
跑! Go!
抢跑 beat[jump]the gun；break start；fly
起跑犯规 false start
双脚腾空(竞走犯规动作) double float
召回重跑 recall
重跑 re-run
最后一圈 last lap；gun-lap
平分决胜的赛跑 runoff
试跳 trial jump
试推 trial put
试掷 trial throw
越过(障碍或横杆) clear
免跳 pass on a height
有效试跳 valid jump
有效试掷 valid throw
犹豫不跳 balk
触起跳线前地面 touching the ground beyond the takeoff line
失败 failure
跳高无成绩 no height achieved
蹲踞式起跑 crouch start
短式蹲踞[短子弹式]起跑 bunch start
拉长式[长子弹式；普通式]起跑 elongated start
体力分配 distribution of energy[effort]
跑的节奏 running rhythm
跑速分配计划表 pace-schedule
分段成绩 split time
平均每圈时间 average lap-time
竞走步法 mode of progression
膝挺直 lock the knee
单脚支撑阶段 foot support phase
步长[幅] length of stride
步频 stride frequency
步法安排 stride plan
摆动 swing
摆动臂 swinging arm
体前摆臂 cross-body arm motion
摆幅 amplitude
蹬腿 driving leg
跑姿 running form[style]；carriage
领跑者 pacesetter[maker]；front runner；leader
领先一圈 steal a lap；ahead by one lap
直道跑 straight running
弯道跑技术 bend technique；corner work
最后一个弯道 final[home]bend
向内抢道 cut in
抢道起点 point of denouement
集团(跑道上) bunch；pack；ruck
夹在人群里(中长跑) boxed in；pocketed
顺势[惯性]跑 coast
逆风跑 run against the wind
匀速跑 steady running
冲刺 kick；burst；sprint；spurt；dash
到达终点 reach home
撞线 break the tape
同时到达终点 dead heat
几乎同时到达终点 close[photo]finish
传接棒 baton exchange；handoff
跑第一棒 lead off
第一棒队员 first runner
第二棒队员 second runner
第三棒队员 third runner
最后一棒队员 anchorman
持棒 carry the baton
握棒 baton grasp
传棒 pass the baton
传棒人 passer；incoming runner
倒V字形传棒技术 inverted V technique
下压式传棒 downward pass
接棒 take over；relieve
接棒人 receiver；outgoing runner
换手传接棒法 alternating batonpass method
接棒时看传棒者 sight exchange；visual pass
接棒时不看棒 blind pass；nonvision exchange
段(每一棒的跑程) leg
接棒时越出接力区 overrun
上栏 take the hurdle
攻栏 attack the hurdle
跨栏步 hurdle step[stride]
起跨点 takeoff spot
栏间距离 space between hurdles
栏间步 steps between hurdles
栏间步太大 overrun the hurdles
前腿 lead leg
跟进腿 trail leg
过栏 clear a hurdle
过栏步 clearance stride
过栏前倾 dip
踢栏 hit a hurdle
碰倒栏架 knock down[bash]a hurdle
背越[福斯贝里]式跳高 back layout；(Fosbury)flop
俯卧式跳高 straddle[barrel；belly]roll
滚[西方;赫莱恩]式跳高 Western[Horine]roll
剪[东方;跨越]式跳高 scissors iump；Eastern cut-off；Sweeney layout
助跑 approach run；run-up
步点 check[striding]mark
弧线助跑 curved run
助跑道 runway
助跑标志 run-up mark
倒数第二步(起跳前) drive step；penultimate step[stride]
脚步错误 foot fault
起跳 take off
起跳腿 takeoff leg
摆动腿 swinging leg
起跳蹬踏 takeoff push
抬腿 leg lift
抬膝 knee lift
腾空 transit
横杆下垂度 sag of the bar
过杆 clear the bar
滚动过杆 roll over the bar
落地 landing
落地腿 landing leg
开始试跳高度 commencing[starting]height
升高横杆 raise the bar
碰掉横杆 knock down the bar
握竿 handhold
持竿姿势 pole carry
插竿 pole planting
推起 push-up
摆腿 swing up the leg
推竿 final push；push off the pole
引体 pull up
弓身 arch
撒竿 throw-away
折叠式撑竿跳高 jackknife
蹲踞式跳远 knee-tuck type；float style
剪[走步]式跳远 walk-[stride-]in-air type
挺身式跳远 hang style；straightaway
踏跳 beat the board
空中动作 action in the air
空中步 air step
单足跳(三级跳远第一步) hop
跨步(三级跳远第二步) step
跳跃(三级跳远第三步) jump
扒地动作(三级跳远) pawing movement
“滑车”动作(三级跳远) churning
水平速度 horizontal velocity
垂直速度 vertical velocity
投掷 throw
推(铅球) put；push
投掷臂 throwing arm
投掷步 delivery stride
前交叉步(掷标枪) front cross-step
投掷角度 angle of shot
最理想的投掷角度 optimum angle of shot
角速度 angular velocity
旋转式(投掷) rotation style
旋转 spin；pivot；turn；wind up(掷链球)
背向推掷 back-putting
侧向推掷 side-putting
握枪 handhold
持枪 carry the javelin
肩上持枪 over-shoulder carry
后引标枪 draw back the javelin；withd rawal
出手 release
肩上投掷 over-shoulder whip
仰度 angle of release
迎[攻击]角 angle of attack
出手姿势 throwing position
飞行路线(投掷器械) trajectory
田径场(尤指径赛场) track；track-and-field arena
室内田径场 indoor track
田赛场；内场 field；infield；athletic arena
跑道 track
煤屑跑道 cinder track
黏土跑道 clay track
塑胶跑道 synthetic track
全天候跑道 all-weather track
分道 lane
直道 straight(-lane)；stretch
终点直道 finishing[home]straight
非终点直道 back straight
弯道 bend；curve
横向倾斜度 bank；lateral inclination
里圈 inner lane
里沿 inside edge
跑道凸缘 curbing；kerb
外圈 outer lane
水池(障碍赛跑) water-jump
集合线 assembly line
起跑线 start line
弧形起跑线 curved starting line
终点线 finish line
摄影终点 photo finish
录象终点 videotape finish
转弯处(马拉松赛) turning place[point]
饮水／用水站 drinking／sponging station
饮料站 refreshment station
接力区 exchange[passing；takeover]zone；baton-exchange area
接力区标志 changeover [takeover]mark
接力各段起跑线 exchange mark；scratch line
抢道线 breakline
起跳板 takeoff[jumping]board；joist
橡皮泥显示板 plasticine indicator board
沙坑 jumping pit
落地区 landing area
插斗(撑竿) planting box
前壁(撑竿插斗) stop board
投掷区 throwing sector；delivery area
铅球投掷区 putting area
投掷区标志旗 sector flag
投掷区角度线 sector line
投掷圈 throwing circle
铅球投掷圈 circle for shot putting；putting circle
链球投掷圈 circle for hammer throwing
限制圈 circle band
起掷弧 throwing arc
起掷线 scratch line
抵趾板 stop[toe]board
护笼 (safety)cage
起跑器 (starting)block
栏架 hurdle；barrier
栏板 top bar
座脚 base
跳高架 high jump stand；(jump)standard
立柱(跳高架) upright；support；peg
延伸臂(撑竿跳高架) extension arm
横杆 crossbar
海绵垫 foam rubber；sponge rubber pad
充气垫 air-filled mattress
平耙(用于沙坑) rake
投掷器械 weights
金属器材(铁饼、铅球、链球) hardware
铅球 shot
铁饼 disc(us)；platter
边缘(铁饼) rim
标枪 javelin；spear
标枪杆 shaft
缠线把手(标枪) cord grip
标枪头 javelin head
金属头(标枪) metal head
链球 hammer；chain ball
链球球体 hammer head
链 hammer wire
链球把手 hammer grip[handle]
接力棒 baton
皮尺 measuring tape
测量杆 measuring rod
撑竿 vaulting pole
玻璃纤维撑竿 fiberglass pole
铝合金撑竿 aIumjnum pole
信号旗 signal flag
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